When a
company is designing a new product, it has to go through eight phases which
will help it launch a successful product. In order to launch a product, the
firm must know its customers, and deliver superior value to customers.
The first
point is the idea generation. Before finding the right idea, the company has to
go through lots of ideas. These are internal idea sources, when they come from
the employees of the company, external, when they come from distributors,
suppliers or another company, and ideas can be crowdsource, when it comes from
the customer itself. In crowdsourcing, the more people are involved, the better
the project.
After that
you must be able to visualize all your ideas in order to reduce the amount. At
this point, marketers have to write a summary about the idea. This write-up
describes the product, the customer value proposition, the target market, and
the competition. In this document, you also find estimation of market size,
product price, development time and costs, manufacturing costs and rate of
return. This goes in front of a committee who will assess the RWW. The real-
win- worth doing. Is the value real, what will the company be able to sustain
the product, and does the product shows enough potential. The idea that answers
yes to these questions have more chances to be received.
Then the
firm must work on the idea and develop a product concept which will be a detailed
version of the product. Here the concept should be able to define every aspect
of the product and propose multiple versions of it which will be soon tested to
see if their reliability on the market is verified. Groups of target customers
are chosen and will give their first impression of the concept.
During the
next phase, which is the marketing strategy development, will design a simple
marketing strategy for the product which will introduce it to the market. All
this is described in the marketing strategy statement.
Once the
product marketing statement has been ratified, the business analysis can be
conducted. During the business analysis every financial aspect is being
forecasted in order to find out if the product is valid.
During the
product development, the investments are being made, and the product will soon
be developed by the R&D teams. This will create a first prototype. As a
matter of fact, tests a conducted to be sure that the product remains viable to
the consumers.
After this
phase comes the test marketing phase, when the whole product is test, from the
starting point to the whole marketing process. This can take years before a
company is definitely sure about the new product it is launching.
Finally,
at the commercialization phase, the company decides on the timing to when to
launch the new product. The company will face high cost so the product must be
launched at time, depending on competitors, suppliers, distributors.
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